Health Screenings by Age

Modified on Tue, Oct 28 at 3:53 PM

Regular health screenings are key to preventing illness, detecting issues early, and living a longer, healthier life. Use this age-based guide to stay on top of your checkups and catch potential concerns before they become serious.

Ages 18–29: Build Healthy Habits - Recommended Screenings:

  • Blood Pressure: Every 2 years if normal; yearly if elevated
  • Cholesterol: Starting at age 20; every 4–6 years if low risk
  • Pap Smear (Cervical Cancer): Every 3 years starting at age 21
  • STI Testing: Annually or as needed based on risk
  • Skin Checks: Self-check monthly; clinical check if moles change
  • Mental Health: Depression/anxiety screening during annual physical
  • Vaccines: Stay up to date (HPV, flu, Tdap, COVID-19, etc.)

Ages 30–39: Stay Proactive - Recommended Screenings:

  • Blood Pressure & Cholesterol: Continue monitoring regularly
  • Pap + HPV Co-Test: Every 5 years, or Pap every 3 years
  • Diabetes Screening: If overweight or at risk
  • Thyroid Test: Based on symptoms or risk factors
  • Skin, Eye, and Dental Exams: Every 1–2 years
  • Mental Health Check-ins: As needed
  • Fertility or Family Planning Counseling: If applicable

Ages 40–49: Early Detection Matters - Add These Screenings:

  • Mammogram (Women): Start at age 40, yearly or as advised
  • Diabetes Screening: At age 45 or earlier if at risk
  • Colon Cancer (Colonoscopy): Begin at 45 (earlier if family history)
  • Prostate Screening (Men): Discuss PSA testing around 45–50
  • Vision & Hearing Tests: Every 2–4 years
  • Heart Health Risk Assessment: Cholesterol, BMI, lifestyle

Ages 50–64: Stay Consistent - Essential Screenings:

  • Colonoscopy: Every 10 years (or as advised)
  • Mammogram: Every 1–2 years
  • Bone Density (DEXA Scan): Start at 50–60 for women, later for men
  • Prostate Exam: Discuss PSA and DRE with your provider
  • Diabetes, Cholesterol, Blood Pressure: Annual checks
  • Lung Cancer Screening: For smokers/former smokers, age 50+
  • Shingles & Pneumonia Vaccines: Starting at age 50 or 60

65 and Older: Maintain Independence & Quality of Life - Continued/Added Screenings:

  • Bone Density: Repeat as needed
  • Vision, Hearing, Dental: Annual or biannual checkups
  • Cognitive Screening: For memory and brain health
  • Fall Risk Assessment: Includes balance and strength testing
  • All Previous Screenings: Continue based on personal and family history
  • Advance Care Planning: Discuss long-term health goals and decisions

 

How to Stay on Track

✔️ Schedule your annual physical exam

✔️ Track screenings in a wellness planner or health app

✔️ Talk to your provider about family history or personal risk factors

✔️ Don’t skip screenings—even if you feel fine

Prevention is powerful. A 30-minute screening could change your life.

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